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Computer Networks
Article
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Computer Networks
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2020
Data sources: DBLP
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Efficient routing protocol for concave unstable terahertz nanonetworks

Authors: Aliouat, Lina; Mabed, Hakim; Bourgeois, Julien;

Efficient routing protocol for concave unstable terahertz nanonetworks

Abstract

Abstract The recent progress in nanotechnologies is giving birth to a novel topology of wireless networks characterized by a high local density and an intensive node instability such as in WBAN and swarm micro-robots systems. In this paper, we show that classical and dedicated ad hoc nanonetwork routing solutions are inefficient in this case and present a low reliability level and add a supplementary delay and control traffic. Majority of these solutions are based on point to point relaying mode, which is not adapted to the instability context. The multirelay to multirelay approaches allow countering the problem of nanonodes uncertainty by using the high number of inter-node connections. However, these approaches perform badly when the nanonetwork deployment presents distortions and concave sides. We propose a new routing protocol called Multirelay to Multirelay Routing Protocol (M2MRPv2), which provides a natural way to manage the residual energy levels on the nanonodes. M2MRPv2 is, to the best of our knowledge, the only approach that proposes a proactive multirelay to multirelay routing mode where the residual energy level of the nanonodes and reliability of the routing paths are taken into account. We study the performances of multirelay to multirelay protocols according to different multi-source to multi-sink communication scenarios. The obtained results show that M2MRPv2 protocol outperforms by far the Sustainable Longevity Routing (SLR) protocol (the reference protocol for Terahertz nanonetworks) in terms of transmission reliability and energy management. This outperformance is accentuated when the Terahertz nanonetwork deployment presents many concavities.

Country
France
Keywords

[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing, [INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed, [INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR], and Cluster Computing [cs.DC], [INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA], [INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET], [INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], Parallel, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, 004, 620

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze