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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Computer Networks
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
DBLP
Article . 2016
Data sources: DBLP
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Delay fairness in reconfigurable and energy efficient TWDM PON

Authors: Luca Valcarenghi; Koteswararao Kondepu; Piero Castoldi;

Delay fairness in reconfigurable and energy efficient TWDM PON

Abstract

In Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed (TWDM) Passive Optical Networks (PONs), dynamically (de)activating Optical Subscriber Units (OSUs) and assigning Optical Network Units (ONUs) to the active OSUs helps improving the OLT energy efficiency and balancing the network load.However, energy efficiency improvement is traded with a delay increase due to the finite ONU tuning speed and the potential increase of the normalized load with respect to the number of active OSUs. Moreover, even though load balance potentially assures delay balance, the scheduling and assignment of ONUs to OSUs might cause ONU delay unbalance (i.e., delay unfairness). Indeed, if an ONU is forced to tune at each reconfiguration it suffers a high delay penalty due to its limited tuning time.In this study, the impact of the ONU scheduling and assignment to OSUs upon network reconfiguration on the average frame delay unbalance is evaluated. Then, a method that balances the average frame delay by swapping the tuning ONU upon reconfiguration is proposed, for some critical scenarios. Simulation and experimental results show that the delay unbalance is large when the number of active ONUs is small (e.g., at network start up or when the majority of the ONUs is inactive/sleeping). In this case, the proposed method effectively balances the delay experienced by ONUs without impacting the OLT energy savings.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Delay; DWBA; Energy savings; Energy-efficiency; Fairness; Tuning time; TWDM-PONs; Computer Networks and Communications

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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