
arXiv: 2208.12140
A graph is $1$-planar, if it can be drawn in the plane such that there is at most one crossing on every edge. It is known, that $1$-planar graphs have at most $4n-8$ edges. We prove the following odd-even generalization. If a graph can be drawn in the plane such that every edge is crossed by at most one other edge {\em an odd number of times}, then it is called 1-odd-planar and it has at most $5n-9$ edges. As a consequence, we improve the constant in the Crossing Lemma for the odd-crossing number, if adjacent edges cross an even number of times. We also give upper bound for the number of edges of $k$-odd-planar graphs.
8 pages, 2 figures
crossing lemma, odd-crossing number, QA73 Geometry / geometria, Graph representations (geometric and intersection representations, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory
crossing lemma, odd-crossing number, QA73 Geometry / geometria, Graph representations (geometric and intersection representations, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory
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