
arXiv: 1612.02412
Let $C$ be the unit circle in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We can view $C$ as a plane graph whose vertices are all the points on $C$, and the distance between any two points on $C$ is the length of the smaller arc between them. We consider a graph augmentation problem on $C$, where we want to place $k\geq 1$ \emph{shortcuts} on $C$ such that the diameter of the resulting graph is minimized. We analyze for each $k$ with $1\leq k\leq 7$ what the optimal set of shortcuts is. Interestingly, the minimum diameter one can obtain is not a strictly decreasing function of~$k$. For example, with seven shortcuts one cannot obtain a smaller diameter than with six shortcuts. Finally, we prove that the optimal diameter is $2 + Θ(1/k^{\frac{2}{3}})$ for any~$k$.
An extended abstract appeared in ISAAC 2017
Computational Geometry (cs.CG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Graph diameter, graph augmentation, shortcut, Geometric network, Graph augmentation problem, Computational geometry, Shortcut, Circle, Diameter, Mathematics - Metric Geometry, Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, diameter, circle, Graph augmentation, Metric Geometry (math.MG), graph diameter, geometric network, 004, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Computer Science - Computational Geometry, graph augmentation problem
Computational Geometry (cs.CG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Graph diameter, graph augmentation, shortcut, Geometric network, Graph augmentation problem, Computational geometry, Shortcut, Circle, Diameter, Mathematics - Metric Geometry, Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, diameter, circle, Graph augmentation, Metric Geometry (math.MG), graph diameter, geometric network, 004, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Computer Science - Computational Geometry, graph augmentation problem
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