Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Combustion and Flamearrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Combustion and Flame
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

The effects of cross-flow fuel injection on the reacting jet in vitiated cross-flow

Authors: Matthew D. Pinchak; Vincent G. Shaw; Ephraim J. Gutmark;

The effects of cross-flow fuel injection on the reacting jet in vitiated cross-flow

Abstract

Abstract The effects of cross-flow fuel injection on a slotted jet flame consisting of an ethylene-air premixture are investigated experimentally. Cross-flow conditions of 900 K and 100 m/s were chosen to closely simulate the environment of a secondary combustor in a staged combustion system. It was found that increasing the cross-flow equivalence ratio (Φ∞) requires a consequent reduction in the jet equivalence ratio (Φj) for jet flame stabilization in order to avoid the formation of locally rich mixtures beyond the flammability limits of the flame. Stable flames were achieved for a low cross-flow equivalence ratio of Φ∞ = 0.4 across a range of jet equivalence ratio values and momentum flux ratios, demonstrating the ability of the transverse jet to extend the flammability limits of the cross-flow mixture. Significantly, as Φ∞ is increased beyond a certain point, no ethylene is required to be present in the jet mixture, and a jet consisting only of air is able to stabilize the flame. Due to the fluidic nature of the flame stabilization mechanism of these flames, they are dubbed fluidically stabilized flames (FSF). OH* chemiluminescence and high-speed particle image velocimetry were utilized to gain deeper understanding of the flame behavior and flow field features of the FSF. In contrast to bluff-body stabilized flames, it was found that the FSF provides increased control of the flame shape, with increasing flame width and penetration for higher jet momentum flux ratios (J). The FSF was also demonstrated to be a highly dynamical phenomenon, characterized by a dominant peak frequency that is dependent on both Φj and Φ∞. Proper orthogonal decomposition of the time-resolved velocity fields shows that heat release affects the dynamics of the FSF in a similar manner to the reacting jet in cross-flow (RJICF), as demonstrated in a previous study. Finally, the flame behavior was found to be highly dependent on the cross-flow fueling mechanism, with coherent flame oscillations present when the fuel injection point is closely-coupled to the flame stabilization location.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!