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Neurogenesis in the Striatum of the Adult Human Brain

Authors: Ernst, Aurélie; Alkass, Kanar; Bernard, Samuel; Salehpour, Mehran; Perl, Shira; Tisdale, John; Possnert, Göran; +2 Authors

Neurogenesis in the Striatum of the Adult Human Brain

Abstract

In most mammals, neurons are added throughout life in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb. One area where neuroblasts that give rise to adult-born neurons are generated is the lateral ventricle wall of the brain. We show, using histological and carbon-14 dating approaches, that in adult humans new neurons integrate in the striatum, which is adjacent to this neurogenic niche. The neuronal turnover in the striatum appears restricted to interneurons, and postnatally generated striatal neurons are preferentially depleted in patients with Huntington's disease. Our findings demonstrate a unique pattern of neurogenesis in the adult human brain.

Countries
Sweden, France, France
Keywords

Adult, brain, Neurogenesis, [MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS], Biophysics, 610, [MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS], [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Hippocampus, Models, Biological, Basal Ganglia, Striatum, Subatomär fysik, Mice, Interneurons, 616, Subatomic Physics, Animals, Humans, [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, cell renewal, Neurons, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Brain, Olfactory Bulb, Biofysik, Huntington Disease, bomb-peak

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    835
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.01%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
835
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 0.01%
Green
hybrid