
pmid: 21550232
Biohydrogen is considered as an attractive clean energy source due to its high energy content and environmental-friendly conversion. Analyzing various economic scenarios can help decision makers to optimize development strategies for the biohydrogen sector. This study surveys econometric models of biohydrogen development, including input-out models, life-cycle assessment approach, computable general equilibrium models, linear programming models and impact pathway approach. Fundamentals of each model were briefly reviewed to highlight their advantages and disadvantages. The input-output model and the simplified economic input-output life-cycle assessment model proved most suitable for economic analysis of biohydrogen energy development. A sample analysis using input-output model for forecasting biohydrogen development in the United States is given.
life-cycle assessment, Computational, system, hydrogen-production, bottom-up, general equilibrium models, Biofuels, Linear programming model, top-down, Input-output model, integrated assessment, Thermodynamics, Computer Simulation, consumption, Biohydrogen, impacts, energy-economy, Models, Econometric, Biotechnology, Hydrogen
life-cycle assessment, Computational, system, hydrogen-production, bottom-up, general equilibrium models, Biofuels, Linear programming model, top-down, Input-output model, integrated assessment, Thermodynamics, Computer Simulation, consumption, Biohydrogen, impacts, energy-economy, Models, Econometric, Biotechnology, Hydrogen
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