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Behavioural Processes
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Behavioural Processes
Article . 2006
Data sources: u:cris
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Novel object exploration in ravens (Corvus corax): Effects of social relationships

Authors: Stöwe, Mareike; Bugnyar, Thomas; Loretto, Matthias-Claudio; Schloegl, Christian; Range, Friederike; Kotrschal, Kurt;

Novel object exploration in ravens (Corvus corax): Effects of social relationships

Abstract

Social context has been shown to encourage, or to delay object exploration and learning. This ambiguity might be due to factors such as social relationships and personality of the individuals involved. Here, we investigated in ravens (Corvus corax) individuals' consistency in response to novel objects over development and across contexts: alone versus social. In the social setting we focussed on the effects of social relationships on social facilitation during the approach to novel objects. We tested 11 hand-raised ravens with novel objects individually at three and six months of age and in dyadic combinations at six months of age. Individuals were consistent over development and contexts in their response to different novel objects. Birds joined siblings faster to approach novel objects than non-siblings. They also spent more time sitting close to siblings than to non-siblings. In male-male dyads but not in female-female dyads, subordinates approached the novel objects significantly faster than dominant birds. In contrast, dominant males were the first to approach the novel objects in mixed-sex combinations. Hence, the effect of social context seems to depend on the social relationships towards the companions and on the combination of the sexes.

Countries
Germany, Germany, Austria
Keywords

info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, Crows, Male, Behavior, Animal, Corvus corax, Neophobia, Social facilitation, Social relationship, 1060 Biologie, Social Environment, Exploratory Behavior, Animals, Female, 1060 Biology, Social Behavior

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
101
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze