
pmid: 26971851
Hedinger syndrome refers to carcinoid valvular heart disease. The disease is believed to be triggered by vasoactive substances that result in valvular fibrosis. It classically occurs in patients with metastatic carcinoid and preferentially involves the right sided cardiac valves. Affected valves become thickened and retracted, exhibiting regurgitation and sometimes, stenosis. Echocardiography is recommended in patients with carcinoid syndrome and a follow up study is advisable in those who develop a murmur or other symptoms or signs of valvular heart disease. For appropriately selected patients, valve replacement surgery appears to improve outcomes.
carcinoid, Carcinoid Heart Disease, 1310 Endocrinology, valves, Diabetes and Metabolism, 2712 Endocrinology, Echocardiography, Hedinger syndrome, Biomarkers, Tumor, echocardiography, Humans
carcinoid, Carcinoid Heart Disease, 1310 Endocrinology, valves, Diabetes and Metabolism, 2712 Endocrinology, Echocardiography, Hedinger syndrome, Biomarkers, Tumor, echocardiography, Humans
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 45 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
