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Pergamos
Article . 2010
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Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Activation-induced cytidine deaminase splicing patterns in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Authors: Foteini, Marantidou; Antonis, Dagklis; Evangelia, Stalika; Penelope, Korkolopoulou; Panagiota, Korkolopoulou; Alina, Saetta; Achilles, Anagnostopoulos; +5 Authors

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase splicing patterns in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Abstract

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is critically implicated in somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR). AID is expressed as a native transcript and as several splice variants, with as yet undefined roles. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) leukemic B cells have also been shown to express AID transcripts, especially in cases with unmutated immunoglobulin (IG) genes. Therefore, AID expression in CLL might potentially be relevant to the disease. The available data on AID-mRNA splicing patterns in CLL are limited and conflicting. Here, we investigated AID-mRNA isoform expression in a series of 195 CLL patients and explored associations with IG gene mutational status and surface immunoglobulin (sIg) isotype expression. Full-length AID transcripts and two splice variants were detected in 110/91/95 cases, respectively. Co-expression of all three AID-mRNA isoforms was significantly more frequent (p<0.001) in cases with unmutated IGHV genes. No significant differences were identified between sIgG vs. sIgMD cases regarding the frequency of AID-mRNA expression. However, expression of at least one AID-mRNA isoform predominated among mutated IgG vs. mutated IgMD cases (p=0.05). These results attest to the biological heterogeneity of CLL and also indicate that AID splice variants may inhibit SHM in CLL cells of the unmutated subtype.

Country
Greece
Keywords

Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, B-Lymphocytes, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Middle Aged, Immunoglobulin Class Switching, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Neoplasm Proteins, Alternative Splicing, Cytidine Deaminase, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Female, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Neoplasm, Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin, Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains, Aged

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green