
pmid: 27208778
The causative agent of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome is the PRRS virus (PRRSV), an enveloped, single-stranded and positive-sense RNA virus. The host factors and mechanisms that are involved in PRRSV entry are still largely unknown. In our present studies, we found that syndecan-4, one of the heparan sulfate proteoglycans, plays a critical role in PRRSV entry, especially in PRRSV attachment. Moreover, EGFR interacts with syndecan-4 in MACR-145 cells and disruption of their interaction impaired PRRSV entry. Furthermore, EGFR inhibitor AG1478 or syndecan-4 derived peptide SSTN87-131 inhibited syndecan-4 endocytosis induced by PRRSV entry. Altogether, syndecan-4, a PRRSV attachment factor, mediated PRRSV entry by interacting with EGFR.
Swine, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, Virus Attachment, Virus Internalization, Endocytosis, Cell Line, ErbB Receptors, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Animals, Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus, Syndecan-4, Protein Interaction Maps
Swine, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, Virus Attachment, Virus Internalization, Endocytosis, Cell Line, ErbB Receptors, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Animals, Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus, Syndecan-4, Protein Interaction Maps
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