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Behavioural Brain Research
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Behavioural Brain Research
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Behavioural Brain Research
Article . 2012
License: CC BY
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Handedness and the excitability of cortical inhibitory circuits

Authors: Reid, Campbell S.; Serrien, Deborah J.;

Handedness and the excitability of cortical inhibitory circuits

Abstract

Inhibitory processes play a significant role in the control of goal-directed actions. To increase insights into these mechanisms as a function of handedness, we measured the transient inhibition of volitional motor activity induced by single pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation during bimanual isometric contractions with symmetrical and asymmetrical force demands. Here, we assess the cortical silent period (cSP), which associates with intrahemispheric inhibition, and the ipsilateral silent period (iSP), which provides an estimation of interhemispheric inhibition. The data showed that inhibitory processes support the functional regulation of bimanual motor output. Furthermore, right-handers demonstrated asymmetries in intra- and interhemispheric inhibition due to asymmetrical force requirements and hand dominance, whereas left-handers did not show marked differences. In particular, right-handers demonstrated increased inhibitory processing that favoured control of the dominant (left) hemisphere whereas both motor cortices exhibited equal capabilities in left-handers. These observations were specific to the bimanual nature of the task. The present results underline distinct organisational mechanisms of coordinated behaviour in right- and left-handers.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Male, Time Factors, Electromyography, Cortical Spreading Depression, Motor Cortex, Neural Inhibition, Evoked Potentials, Motor, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Functional Laterality, Behavioral Neuroscience, Young Adult, Reaction Time, Humans, Female, Psychomotor Performance

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid