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Article . 2025
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Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2026
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Tilted least squares robust estimators

Authors: Biqiang Mu; Er-Wei Bai; Wei Xing Zheng 0001;

Tilted least squares robust estimators

Abstract

In practical scenarios, collected data for identification may be contaminated by unexpected disturbances with large amplitudes. In such cases, the ordinary least squares estimator, commonly used for identification, may fail to deliver satisfactory performance. To address this issue, robust estimators that can withstand the influence of contaminated data become essential. This paper introduces the tilted least squares (TLS) robust estimator for handling outliers and heavy-tailed noises, which incorporates a weighted quadratic loss function, with the weights constrained by the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. It is proposed that the TLS estimator assigns weights to each data point as an exponential function of the negative squared residuals, effectively mitigating the influence of unexpected disturbances with large amplitudes. Additionally, a tuning criterion is derived for automatically estimating the size of the KL divergence. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that a specific variant of the TLS estimator is equivalent to the relaxed least trimmed squares (RTLS) estimator and the almost sure convergence of the RTLS estimator is also established in the presence of heavy-tailed noises with infinite variance.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green