
It is well known that the solutions of delay differential and implicit and explicit neutral delay differential equations (NDDEs) may have discontinuous derivatives, but it has not been sufficiently appreciated that the solutions of NDDEs -- and, therefore, solutions of delay differential algebraic equations -- need not to be continuous. Numerical codes for solving differential equations, with or without retarded arguments, are generally based on the assumption that a solution is continuous. In this paper, the authors illustrate and explain how the discontinuities arise, and present methods to deal with these problems computationally. These methods include discontinuity tracking; perturbing the initial function; direct treatment of NDDEs in Hale's form; singular perturbation methods for NDDEs in Hale's form. The investigation of a simple example is followed by a discussion of more general NDDEs and further mathematical details.
piecewise continuous solutions, Singularly perturbed equations, numerical computation, Delay differential algebraic equations, Piecewise continuous solutions, General theory of functional-differential equations, Numerical approximation of solutions of functional-differential equations, Discontinuity tracking, Perturbed initial conditions, Neutral functional-differential equations, Neutral delay differential equations, neutral delay differential equations
piecewise continuous solutions, Singularly perturbed equations, numerical computation, Delay differential algebraic equations, Piecewise continuous solutions, General theory of functional-differential equations, Numerical approximation of solutions of functional-differential equations, Discontinuity tracking, Perturbed initial conditions, Neutral functional-differential equations, Neutral delay differential equations, neutral delay differential equations
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 36 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
