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Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
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Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Reverse-engineering Reverse Mathematics

Authors: Sanders, Sam;

Reverse-engineering Reverse Mathematics

Abstract

Abstract An important open problem in Reverse Mathematics (Montalban, 2011 [16] ; Simpson, 2009 [25] ) is the reduction of the first-order strength of the base theory from I Σ 1 to I Δ 0 + exp . The system ERNA, a version of Nonstandard Analysis based on the system I Δ 0 + exp , provides a partial solution to this problem. Indeed, weak Konigʼs lemma and many of its equivalent formulations from Reverse Mathematics can be ‘pushed down’ into ERNA, while preserving the equivalences, but at the price of replacing equality with ‘≈’, i.e. infinitesimal proximity (Sanders, 2011 [19] ). The logical principle corresponding to weak Konigʼs lemma is the universal transfer principle from Nonstandard Analysis. Here, we consider the intermediate and mean value theorem and their uniform generalizations. We show that ERNAʼs Reverse Mathematics mirrors the situation in classical Reverse Mathematics. This further supports our claim from Sanders (2011) [19] that the Reverse Mathematics of ERNA plus universal transfer is a copy up to infinitesimals of that of WKL0. We discuss some of the philosophical implications of our results.

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

Mathematics and Statistics, ERNA, Nonstandard Analysis, Reverse Mathematics, FIELD

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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