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Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
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Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
Article . 2006
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Cardinal invariants of the continuum and combinatorics on uncountable cardinals

Authors: Jörg Brendle;

Cardinal invariants of the continuum and combinatorics on uncountable cardinals

Abstract

The author explores the connection between combinatorial principles on the reals, like stick and club, on the one hand, and the combinatorics of sets of reals on the other hand. He starts by showing the following fact: Assume that the null ideal \(\mathcal N\) is \(< \mathfrak{c}\)-additive. Then Martin's axiom holds for any \(\mathbb{C}_{\lambda}\), where \(\mathbb{C}\) denotes the corresponding Cohen algebra. Next, he deals with Gross spaces. It is an old result of Baur and Gross, that Gross spaces exist under CH. On the other hand it was shown by Shelah and Spinas that it is consistent that \(\mathfrak{c} = \aleph_2\) and there are no Gross spaces over any finite field, and it was shown by Shelah that it is consistent that \(\mathfrak{c} = \aleph_3\) and there are no Gross spaces over any at most countable field. Here, the author shows that under \(\mathfrak{c} = \aleph_2\) there is a Gross space over every countable field. It is shown that it is consistent that \(\mathfrak{c} = \aleph_2\), \(\clubsuit\) holds and the union of less than \(\mathfrak{c}\) many null sets does not cover the real line. There are results concerning Suslin trees and mad families. So it is shown: Assume that \(\clubsuit\) holds and the meagre ideal \(\mathcal M\) has a base of size \(\aleph_1\). Then there is a Suslin tree. Assume \(\clubsuit\) and there is a dominating family of size \(\aleph_1\). Then there is a mad family of size \(\aleph_1\). In two appendices the author solves problems of Fuchino, Shelah and Soukup, and of Kraszewski, respectively. So he shows that it is consistent that {cov}(\(\mathcal M\))\(=\aleph_2\) and \(\clubsuit_S\) holds for all stationary \(S \subseteq \omega_1\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Logic, Continuum hypothesis and Martin's axiom, null ideal, Other combinatorial set theory, Cardinal characteristics of the continuum, Suslin tree, Martin's axiom, meagre ideal, random forcing, reaping number, stick principle, dominating family, mad family, Consistency and independence results, club principle, Gross space, cardinal invariants of the continuum, Cohen forcing

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    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid