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Applied Mathematics Letters
Article
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Applied Mathematics Letters
Article . 2010
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Applied Mathematics Letters
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Article . 2010
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Article . 2010
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On the numerical ranges of matrix products

Authors: Mao-Ting Chien; Chung-Lien Ko; Hiroshi Nakazato;

On the numerical ranges of matrix products

Abstract

Let \(M_n\) denote the space of complex \(n\times n\) matrices, and let~\(A,B,C\in M_n\). The \(C\)-numerical range of~\(A\) is defined by \(W_C(A)=\{\mathrm{tr}\,(CU^*AU):\,U\in M_n\, \mathrm{is\,unitary}\}\). The authors study the equation (1)~\(W_C(AB)=W_C(BA)\). First, they prove this if \(A\) and \(B\) are symmetric and \(C\) is normal. Second, they discuss the cases \(n=2\) and \(n=3\). Finally, they show that (1) holds if \(C\) is normal and \(A\) and \(B\) are Toeplitz matrices or matrices symmetric with respect to their backward diagonals or continuant matrices (i.e., tridiagonal matrices with entries \(1\) in the first diagonal above the main diagonal and \(-1\) in the first diagonal below it).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices, numerical ranges, Toeplitz matrices, Applied Mathematics, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, commutativity, Commutativity of matrices, continuant matrices

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid