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Applied Mathematics Letters
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Applied Mathematics Letters
Article . 2004
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Three positive solutions of a system of Fredholm integral equations

Three positive solutions of a system of Fredholm integral equations.
Authors: Jian-Ping Sun; Ya-Hong Zhao;

Three positive solutions of a system of Fredholm integral equations

Abstract

For the system of Fredholm integral equations \[ u_i(t)= \int_0^1g_i(t,s)f_i\left(s,u_1(s),u_2(s),\dots,u_n(s)\right)\,ds,\quad t\in[0,1],\quad 1\leq i\leq n,\tag{1} \] the authors provide conditions on the nonlinearities \(f_i\) and kernels \(g_i\), so that the system (1) has at least three positive solutions. The main tool is the Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem. The obtained results are applied to the system of second order Neumann boundary value problems \[ \begin{aligned} -u''_i(t)+c_iu_i(t)&=f_i(t,u_1(t),u_2(t),\dots,u_n(t)),\quad t\in[0,1],\\ u_i'(0)&=u_i'(1)=0,\quad 1\leq i\leq n,\\ \end{aligned} \] where \(c_i>0\) are fixed. Similarly, the results can be also applied to other well-known systems of boundary value problems, for example, \((m,p)\), Lidstone, focal, conjugate, Hermite and Sturm-Liouville, and extend the corresponding work in the literature.

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Keywords

conjugate boundary value problem, Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem, Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, Fredholm integral equation, Applied Mathematics, system of Neumann boundary value problems, fixed-point theorem, Hermite boundary value problem, Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, system of Fredholm integral equations, focal boundary value problem, triple positive solutions, Positive solution, Lidstone boundary value problem, Positive solutions of integral equations, Systems of nonlinear integral equations, Fixed-point theorem, Boundary value problem

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid