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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The American Journal...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The American Journal of Medicine
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Trigeminocardiac Reflex as the Presentation of Maxillary Sinus Adenocarcinoma

Authors: Jason M. Lunt; Ahmad Al-Taee; Rachna Rawal; Fred R. Buckhold;

Trigeminocardiac Reflex as the Presentation of Maxillary Sinus Adenocarcinoma

Abstract

The trigeminocardiac reflex is a brainstem reflex that manifests as sudden hemodynamic dysfunction including bradycardia, hypotension, hypopnea, and gastric hypermotility due to mechanical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve. Here, the trigeminocardiac reflex was part of the initial patient presentation that led to the diagnosis of maxillary adenocarcinoma. A 54-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a two-month history of right upper jaw pain. Vital signs included blood pressure of 68/48 mmHg, heart rate of 55, and oxygen saturation of 85%. Physical examination showed a swelling on the right side of the hard palate and a right-sided abducens nerve palsy. MRI revealed a 2.8 x 2 x 3 cm enhancing right maxillary mass with retrograde extension along the right trigeminal nerve up to of the midbrain. Transoral biopsy of the mass revealed adenocarcinoma. The bradycardia resolved after successful surgical resection followed by radiotherapy. This case emphasizes the importance of considering brainstem reflexes such as trigeminocardiac reflex in the differential diagnosis of hemodynamic derangements in patients presenting with recurrent sinus symptoms and neurologic deficits.

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Keywords

Male, Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms, Humans, Adenocarcinoma, Middle Aged, Reflex, Trigeminocardiac

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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