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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Applied Mathematics ...arrow_drop_down
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Applied Mathematics and Computation
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 2007
Data sources: zbMATH Open
DBLP
Article . 2007
Data sources: DBLP
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On characterization of Euclidean spaces

Authors: Ji Gao;

On characterization of Euclidean spaces

Abstract

Let \(\mathcal{E}\) be a Euclidean plane with Euclidean norm \(\| \dots \| \). A bounded convex centrally symmetric subset \(K\) of \(\mathcal{E}\) with a non-empty interior defines a norm \(\| \dots \| _K\) by \(\| v \| _K = \left(\inf \{r : r v \in K\}\right)^{-1}\). In fact, every norm on \(\mathcal{E}\) is of the form \(\| \dots \| _K\) for such a set \(K\). The plane endowed with a norm \(\| \dots \| _K\) is referred to as the Minkowski plane associated with \(K\), and it is called Euclidean if the norm is induced by an inner product. Its unit circle is the boundary \(C\) of \(K\). The \(K\)-length of a line segment \([x,y]\) is \(\| x - y \| _K\). A \(2n\)-gon is called \(K\)-normal if its sides have equal \(K\)-lengths and if every two opposite sides are parallel. If \(K\) is the ordinary unit circle, then \(K\)-normality is equivalent to regularity. A side-median of a polygon inscribed in a circle is the line segment joining the midpoint of one of its sides to the center of the circle. The paper under review establishes the existence of non-Euclidean Minkowski planes in which every \(K\)-normal \(2n\)-gon that is inscribed in the unit circle \(C\) has its side-medians of \(K\)-length \(\cos (2\pi/n)\), thus showing that this property does not characterize Euclidean spaces. As for the existence of \(K\)-normal \(2n\)-gons in a Minkowski space, the author elaborates on an earlier result that he had proved in [\textit{J.~Gao}, J.~Dyn. Syst. Geom. Theor. 1, 113--120 (2003; Zbl 1053.52004)]. Thus the existence and uniqueness of a \(K\)-normal \(2n\)-gon inscribed in \(C\) (and having a given point on \(C\) as one of its vertices) is guaranteed under any of the following two conditions: (i) \(n \geq 2\) and \(C\) does not contain a line segment, (ii) \(n \geq 4\) and \(C\) does not contain a line segment of \(K\)-length greater than 1. For an interesting survey of the geometry of Minkowski spaces, see [\textit{H.~Martini}, \textit{K.~J.~Swanepoel} and \textit{G.~Weiß}, Expo. Math. 19, 97--142 (2001; Zbl 0984.52004)] and [\textit{H.~Martini} and \textit{K.~J.~Swanepoel}, Expo. Math. 22, 93--144 (2004; Zbl 1080.52005)].

Related Organizations
Keywords

Convexity and finite-dimensional Banach spaces (including special norms, zonoids, etc.) (aspects of convex geometry), inner product, norm, convex set, Minkowski plane, Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces, Euclidean plane, side-medians, normal polygon

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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