
Consider the rational difference equation \[ x_{n+1}=\frac{ax_{n}+bx_{n-k}}{A+Bx_{n}}~\;\;,~\;n=0,1,\dots \tag{\(*\)} \] where \(a~,b~,A,B\) are positive real numbers, \(k\geq 1\) is a positive integer, and the initial conditions \(x_{-k},~\dots,~x_{-1},~x_{0}\) are nonnegative real numbers. The authors solve an open problem posed by \textit{M. R. S. Kulenović} and \textit{G. Ladas} [Dynamics of second order rational difference equations, Chapman \& Hall / CRC, Boca Raton, FL (2002; Zbl 0981.39011), p. 129]. They prove the following {Theorem}: (a) If \(b\leq A-a,\) then the zero equilibrium of Eq. (\(*\)) is globally asymptotically stable. (b) If \(A-a
invariant intervals, Stability of difference equations, Multiplicative and other generalized difference equations, period two solutions, rational difference equation, boundedness, global asymptotic stability
invariant intervals, Stability of difference equations, Multiplicative and other generalized difference equations, period two solutions, rational difference equation, boundedness, global asymptotic stability
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