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American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Fetal serum folate concentrations and placental folate transport in obese women

Authors: Margaret F, Carter; Theresa L, Powell; Cun, Li; Leslie, Myatt; Donald, Dudley; Peter, Nathanielsz; Thomas, Jansson;

Fetal serum folate concentrations and placental folate transport in obese women

Abstract

We hypothesized that fetal folate serum concentrations are lower and placental folate transport is impaired in pregnancies of obese women.Umbilical vein serum and placental tissue were collected from normal weight and obese pregnant women at term. Cellular localization (immunohistochemistry) of folate receptor-α (FR-α), proton coupled folate transporter (PCFT), and reduced folate carrier (RFC) was established. Protein expression (Western blot) and transporter activity (isotope labeled methyltetrahydrofolate) were determined in syncytiotrophoblast microvillus membranes (MVM).Fetal folate concentrations were similar in obese women as compared with normal weight women. Protein expression of FR-α in microvillus membranes was increased (+173%), in RFC was decreased (-41%), and in PCFT was unchanged. However, activity of FR-α, PCFT, and RFC was unaltered in obesity.Fetal serum folate concentrations and placental folate transport activity are not altered in obesity at term, which suggests that limited availability of folate does not contribute to abnormal gene methylation and developmental programming.

Keywords

Adult, Umbilical Veins, Microvilli, Cesarean Section, Term Birth, Placenta, Pregnancy Complications, Reduced Folate Carrier Protein, Folic Acid, Pregnancy, Humans, Female, Folate Receptor 1, Obesity, Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze