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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The American Journal...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Standing shock index: An alternative to orthostatic vital signs

Authors: Michael D, Witting;

Standing shock index: An alternative to orthostatic vital signs

Abstract

Objective The lack of a sensitive, practical bedside test for hypovolemia has rekindled interest in the shock index (heart rate divided by systolic blood pressure). Here, we compare the effect of blood donation on standing shock index values with its effect on values for the supine shock index and orthostatic change in shock indicies (OCSI).This is a re-analysis of data collected for an earlier report. Data were available from 292 adults below age 65 and 44 adults ages 65 and over, donating 450mL of blood. We obtained supine and standing vital signs before and after donation and then calculated 95% confidence intervals for differences based on the t-distribution.Blood donation resulted in a mean increase in the standing shock index of 0.09 [95% CI, 0.08-0.11] in younger adults and 0.08 [95% CI, 0.05-0.11] in older adults. These changes were similar to those noted for OCSI (young, 95% CI, 0.08-0.10; old, 95% CI, 0.04-0.10). Supine shock index values did not change with donation in younger donors (mean difference 0.0 [95% CI, 0.0-0.01]) or older donors (mean difference 0.0 [95% CI, -0.01-0.03]).Blood donation does not affect the supine shock index, but it does result in changes in standing shock index that are similar to changes in more complicated orthostatic vital signs.

Keywords

Male, Hypovolemia, Posture, Blood Donors, Blood Pressure, Middle Aged, Cohort Studies, Hypotension, Orthostatic, Heart Rate, Humans, Female, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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