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The Alexandroff one-point compactification as a prototype for extensions

Authors: Beer, Gerald; Vipera, Maria Cristina;

The Alexandroff one-point compactification as a prototype for extensions

Abstract

As the title suggests, the paper under review deals with extensions of topological spaces, where the extensions are constructed in the spirit of a one point extension, but the remainder can be larger and each point of it ``contributes'' to the extension of the original topology via a suitable ideal. Let \((X,\tau)\) be a topological space, let \((X\cup I,\sigma)\) be its extension (\(I\) is a nonempty set disjoint from \(X\), each nonempty element of \(\sigma\) hits \(X\) and the relative topology that \(X\) inherits from \((X\cup I,\sigma)\) coincides with \(\tau\)). Denote by \(\mathcal{C}(X)\) the closed subsets of \(X\). For each \(i\in I\), \(\{X\setminus W: W\in \sigma, i\in W\}\) is a closed base for an ideal \(\mathcal{B}_i(\sigma)\) on \(X\), and \(\mathcal{B}_i(\sigma)\)= \(\{E\subseteq X: i\notin cl_\sigma(E)\}\)= \(\{E\subseteq X: \exists W\in \sigma\) such that \(i\in W, W\cap E=\emptyset\}\). By the denseness of \(X\), the ideal is nontrivial. Thus, each extension \((X\cup I,\sigma)\) of \((X,\tau)\) gives rise to a family of nontrivial closed ideals \(\{\mathcal{B}_i(\sigma): i\in I\}\) on \(X\). The authors describe a natural way to associate an extension of \(X\) to every family of nontrivial closed ideals on \(X\) and study the properties of such (bornological) extensions. It is a beautiful and natural construction covering several known extensions (Alexandroff, Wallman, Stone-Čech, Dedekind-MacNeille, completion of a metric space) and, as the authors suggest in the concluding remarks, it should lead to topics outside general topology.

Keywords

Mathematics(all), Alexandroff compactification, bornological extension, metric completion, Metric completion, One-point extension, Ideal, Extensions of spaces (compactifications, supercompactifications, completions, etc.), Bornology, Semiregular space, Bornologies and related structures; Mackey convergence, etc., Strict extension, extension of a topological space, ideal, Wallman extension, Bornological extension, Stone–Čech compactification

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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Average
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