
arXiv: 1009.4134
We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables. Each is a Hopf algebra and the two are isomorphic as such. This allows developments in each to be transferred. The identification suggests a rich class of examples for the emerging field of combinatorial Hopf algebras.
To Appear in Advances in Mathematics (2012), 23 pages
Ordinary representations and characters, Mathematics(all), Symmetric functions in noncommuting variables, Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics, 510, Unipotent uppertriangular matrices, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, [MATH.MATH-RT] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT], Representation Theory (math.RT), Symmetric functions and generalizations, Combinatorial Hopf algebra, supercharacters, unipotent, combinatorial Hopf algebra, [MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO], Supercharacters, Combinatorial aspects of representation theory, Finite fields, Combinatorics (math.CO), finite fields, symmetric functions in noncommuting variables, 05E10, Mathematics - Representation Theory
Ordinary representations and characters, Mathematics(all), Symmetric functions in noncommuting variables, Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics, 510, Unipotent uppertriangular matrices, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, [MATH.MATH-RT] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT], Representation Theory (math.RT), Symmetric functions and generalizations, Combinatorial Hopf algebra, supercharacters, unipotent, combinatorial Hopf algebra, [MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO], Supercharacters, Combinatorial aspects of representation theory, Finite fields, Combinatorics (math.CO), finite fields, symmetric functions in noncommuting variables, 05E10, Mathematics - Representation Theory
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