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Advances in Mathematics
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Advances in Mathematics
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Publications at Bielefeld University
Article . 2007
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The Riesz decomposition of finely superharmonic functions

Authors: Gardiner, Stephen J.; Hansen, Wolfhard;

The Riesz decomposition of finely superharmonic functions

Abstract

Let \(\Omega\) be a domain in Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^d\), \(d\geq 3\), and \(G_\Omega(\cdot,\cdot)\) the Green function for \(\Omega\). For nonnegative superharmonic functions \(u\) on \(\Omega\), the following conditions are equivalent: {\parindent=8mm \begin{itemize}\item[(i)] the only nonnegative harmonic minorant of \(u\) is \(0\); \item[(ii)] the only nonnegative subharmonic minorant of \(u\) is \(0\); \item[(iii)] there is a Borel measure \(\mu\) on \(\Omega\) such that \(u= \int G_\Omega(\cdot, y)\,d\mu(y)\). \end{itemize}} The fine topology is the coarsest topology with respect to which all superharmonic functions are continuous. In 1972 Fuglede has shown that the fine topology counterparts of (ii) and (iii) are equivalent. In the present paper it is shown that the fine topology counterparts of (i) and (ii) are not equivalent. The precise statement is as follows: There exists a nonnegative finely superharmonic function u on a fine domain such that \(0\) is the only nonnegative finely harmonic minorant of \(u\) and \(u\) is not a fine potential. The main step of the proof is the explicit construction of a domain \(\Omega\) with an irregular boundary point \(x_0\), and a minimal positive harmonic function \(u\) on \(\Omega\) with fine limit \(+\infty\) at \(x_0\), such that \[ u(x)= c\text{ fine }\lim_{y\to x_0} G_\Omega(x, y)\;(x\in\Omega) \] does not hold for any constant \(c\).

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Germany
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Keywords

function, Mathematics(all), Integral representations, integral operators, integral equations methods in higher dimensions, Irregular boundary point, Fine potential theory; fine properties of sets and functions, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions, harmonic function, Riesz decomposition, Finely superharmonic function, irregular boundary point, Harmonic function, finely superharmonic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid