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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao AEU - International ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Independently tunable mixed-mode universal biquad filter with versatile input/output functions

Authors: Chen-Nong Lee;

Independently tunable mixed-mode universal biquad filter with versatile input/output functions

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents an independently tunable mixed-mode (including voltage, current, transadmittance, and transimpedance modes, i.e. four modes) universal biquad filter using one fully differential current conveyor (FDCCII), one differential difference current conveyor (DDCC), two grounded capacitors, four grounded resistors, and two floating resistors, which can realize all four modes five universal filtering responses (lowpass, highpass, bandpass, notch, and allpass). The proposed biquad filter has versatile input/output functions which not only realize all four modes five universal filtering functions in single-input multiple-voltage/current-output (SIMO) type but also provide all of them in multiple-input single-voltage/current-output (MISO) type without changing the filter topology. The proposed circuit permits both independent tunability (for ω 0 and ω 0 / Q ) and orthogonal controllability (for ω 0 and Q ) by adjusting grounded resistors without control factors matching conditions. No floating capacitors are used, and all the active and passive sensitivities are low. Moreover, in some modes, the proposed circuit still maintains the following advantages for five universal filtering responses: (i) cascadable feature, (ii) no component-value constraints, and (iii) no need of extra inverting or non-inverting amplifiers. H-spice simulations with TSMC 0.18 μm 1P6 M CMOS process technology and experimental results validate theoretical predictions.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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