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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Analytica Chimica Ac...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Analytica Chimica Acta
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Direct determination of Mancozeb by photoacoustic spectrometry

Authors: Sergio Armenta; Javier Moros; Salvador Garrigues; Miguel de la Guardia;

Direct determination of Mancozeb by photoacoustic spectrometry

Abstract

Abstract A solvent free, fast and environmentally friendly photoacoustic-infrared-based methodology (PAS-FTIR) was developed for the determination of Mancozeb in agrochemicals. This methodology was based on the direct measurement of the transmittance spectra of solid samples and a multivariate calibration model to determine the active ingredient concentration. The proposed partial least squares (PLS) model was made using nine standards prepared by mixing different amounts of kaolin and Mancozeb, with concentrations between 5.43 and 88.10% (w/w). A hierarchical cluster analysis was made in order to classify the samples in terms of similarity in the PAS-FTIR spectra. From their spectra different commercially available fungicide samples were classified in four groups, attending to the presence of other active ingredients co-formulated with Mancozeb. Different PLS models were applied for the analysis of each group of samples. So, for samples containing copper oxychloride (group 1), the information in the spectral range from 1543 to 1474 and 1390 to 1269 cm −1 was employed. For samples co-formulated with Fosetyl-Al (group 2) the range between 3334 and 3211 cm −1 , corrected with a single point baseline located at 3055 cm −1 , was used. For samples containing Metalaxyl (group 3) it was used the information in the spectral range from 1543 to 1474 cm −1 was used to determine Mancozeb. Finally, the range between 1456 and 1306 cm −1 was used for Mancozeb determination in samples containing Cymoxanil (group 4). The PLS factors used for Mancozeb determination depends on the PLS model employed. 3, 2, 2 and 3 factors were used for Mancozeb determination in commercially available pesticides for groups 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The mean accuracy errors found were 3.1, 2.1, 2.5 and 3.0% for groups 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The developed PAS-FTIR methodology does not consume any solvent, as no sample preparation is necessary it improves the laboratory efficiency without sacrifice the accuracy and avoids the contact of the operator with toxic substances.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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