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Advances in Applied Mathematics
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Article . 2018
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Pattern avoidance of generalized permutations

Authors: Zhousheng Mei; Suijie Wang;

Pattern avoidance of generalized permutations

Abstract

In this paper, we study pattern avoidances of generalized permutations and show that the number of all generalized permutations avoiding $π$ is independent of the choice of $π\in S_3$, which extends the classic results on permutations avoiding $π\in S_3$. Extending both Dyck path and Riordan path, we introduce the Catalan-Riordan path which turns out to be a combinatorial interpretation of the difference array of Catalan numbers. As applications, we interpret both Motzkin and Riordan numbers in two ways, via semistandard Young tableaux of two rows and generalized permutations avoiding $π\in S_3$. Analogous to Lewis's method, we establish a bijection from generalized permutations to rectangular semistandard Young tableaux which will recover several known results in the literature.

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Keywords

Permutations, words, matrices, 05A05, 05A17, 05A19, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, generalized permutations, Young tableaux, Riordan numbers, Motzkin numbers, Combinatorial aspects of representation theory, RSK correspondence, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), pattern avoidances, Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze