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Advances in Applied Mathematics
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Advances in Applied Mathematics
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2016
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⁎-freeness in finite tensor products

Authors: Benoit Collins; Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre;

⁎-freeness in finite tensor products

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following question and variants thereof: given $\mathbf D:=\big(a_{1;i}\otimes\cdots\otimes a_{K;i}:i\in I\big)$, a collection of elementary tensor non-commutative random variables in the tensor product of probability spaces $(\mathcal A_1\otimes\cdots\otimes\mathcal A_K,��_1\otimes\cdots\otimes��_K)$, when is $\mathbf D$ $*$-free? (See Section 1.2 for a precise formulation of this problem.) Settling whether or not freeness occurs in tensor products is a recurring problem in operator algebras, and the following two examples provide a natural motivation for the above question: (A) If $(a_{1;i}:i\in I)$ is a $*$-free family of Haar unitary variables and $a_{k,i}$ are arbitrary unitary variables for $k\geq2$, then the $*$-freeness persists at the level of the tensor product $\mathbf D$. (B) A converse of (A) holds true if all variables $a_{k;i}$ are group-like elements (see Corollary 1.7 of Proposition 1.6). It is therefore natural to seek to understand the extent to which such simple characterizations hold true in more general cases. While our results fall short of a complete characterization, we make notable steps toward identifying necessary and sufficient conditions for the freeness of $\mathbf D$. For example, we show that under evident assumptions, if more than one family $(a_{k,i}:i\in I)$ contains non-unitary variables, then the tensor family fails to be $*$-free (see Theorem 1.8 (1)).

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Keywords

Mathematics - Operator Algebras, FOS: Mathematics, Group Theory (math.GR), Operator Algebras (math.OA), Mathematics - Group Theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid