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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Biochimica et Biophy...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
Article . 1977 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Incorporation of urease into liposomes

Authors: Victor M.C. Madeira;

Incorporation of urease into liposomes

Abstract

Abstract 1. 1. Urease was entrapped in egg lecithin liposomes. About 1 mg of protein was incorporated per 10 mg of lipid, which corresponds to a molar lipid: protein ration of about 4600. 2. 2. The entrapment procedure led to a change of the apparent Michaelis constant from about 68 mM (free enzyme) to about 167 mM (entrapped enzyme). The V (maximal rate) value did not change appreciably when the enzyme was entrapped. 3. 3. The entrapped enzyme is less sensitive to the pH of external medium than the free enzyme. 4. 4. The entrapment procedure stabilizes the enzyme. The activity of the free enzyme was completely lost in eleven days, whereas the entrapped enzyme lost only 50% of the original activity after twenty days at room temperature. 5. 5. Arrhenius plots of free enzyme activity were linear and the energy of activation ( E act ) was about 7.5 kcal/mol. The plots for entrapped enzyme exhibit a break at about 30°C. The E act values were 8.9 and 17.5 kcal/mol above and below 30°C, respectively. 6. 6. The entrapment protects the enzyme against heat inactivation. The half-times for the decay of specific activity after preincubation at 70°C, were 121 min and 170 min for the free and entrapped enzyme, respectively.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Kinetics, Protein Denaturation, Liposomes, Phosphatidylcholines, Temperature, Thermodynamics, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Urease, Permeability

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
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