
Abstract A static method involving the exposure of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. Southport White Globe) slices at different moisture contents to atmospheres of constant temperature (40–80 °C) and water activity (0.26-0.96) was employed to obtain kinetic data on non-enzymatic browning. The results showed that browning in onion slices could be modelled as a zero-order reaction. The reaction was temperature dependent, following the Arrhenius relation, and the reaction rate varied as a quadratic of water activity. The maximum browning rate occurred in the 0.60-0.70 range of water activity. Activation energy and Q10 values for browning in onion slices ranged over 121–139 kJ mole and 4–5, respectively. A generalised kinetic model of onion browning as a function of time, water activity and temperature of the product was established.
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