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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Toxicology and Appli...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
Article . 1967 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Toxicology and No-Effect levels of aldrin and dieldrin

Authors: Alfred M. Boyce; William B. Deichmann; Herman F. Kraybill; Harold C. Hodge;

Toxicology and No-Effect levels of aldrin and dieldrin

Abstract

Some of the critical values have been selected from the various criteria just reviewed and are listed below. Acute oral toxicity. Twenty to 70 mg/kg, aldrin or dieldrin, 12 species. The estimated lethal dose for man is approximately 5 g. Mortality on repeated doses. (a) Short-term: quail, dog, turkey, mouse, <25 ppm; cat and pheasant, <100 ppm; cow, sheep, and rabbit, <165 ppm; rat, <300 ppm. (b) Short-term or chronic: quail, 0.5 ppm of aldrin, 1 ppm of dieldrin; monkey, 5 ppm of dieldrin; mouse, 10 ppm of aldrin and dieldrin; dog, 10 ppm of aldrin, 25 ppm of dieldrin; turkey, 12.5 ppm of aldrin; rabbit, 80 ppm of aldrin, 20 ppm of dieldrin; rat, 100–150 ppm of aldrin or dieldrin. Body weight. No change at 2 ppm or less. Changes: monkey, 2.5 ppm of dieldrin; male turkey, 3 ppm of aldrin; sheep and cow, 7 ppm of aldrin in hay; dog (pup), 10–25 ppm of aldrin; rat, 300 ppm of aldrin or dieldrin. Food consumption, hematology, urine analyses. Not sensitive. Liver weight: body weight increase. Rat, 0.5, 2.5 ppm; dog, 3 ppm of aldrin, 1 ppm of dieldrin. Pathology. Rat, 2 ppm of aldrin, 0.5 ppm of dieldrin; dog, 3 ppm of aldrin, 8 ppm of dieldrin; mouse, 10 ppm of aldrin or dieldrin. Reproduction. Rat, fewer pregnancies, greater mortality of pups, 12.5 ppm of aldrin, 2.5 ppm of dieldrin; dog, greater mortality of pups, 8 ppm of aldrin, 25 ppm of dieldrin; sheep, greater mortality of lambs, 25 ppm of dieldrin; quail, some changes at 1–10 ppm of dieldrin; pheasant, 25 ppm of dieldrin. Human. Typical diets in England and in the United States are estimated to contain 0.001–0.002 ppm of dieldrin. Dieldrin concentrations in human fat probably average about 0.2 ppm. Blood concentrations exceeded 20 μg per 100 ml in exposed patients showing signs of intoxication.

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Keywords

Dieldrin, Body Weight, Guinea Pigs, Drug Tolerance, Haplorhini, Organ Size, Diet, Birds, Eating, Mice, Dogs, Adipose Tissue, Liver, Cats, Animals, Humans, Cattle, Female, Mortality, Chickens

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
65
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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