
Let A be an \(n\times n\) matrix with all powers having all principal minors positive. It is not known if these conditions force the eigenvalues of A to be all positive. The authors prove that conclusion for \(n\leq 4\), and show in general that the eigenvalues of A with the same absolute value form the vertices of a regular polygon of odd order, with one vertex on the positive axis. Actually, the general result is obtained under a weaker assumption on the sums of the principal minors. Some interesting related questions are also discussed.
Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices, Numerical Analysis, Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors, Algebra and Number Theory, spectra of matrices, eigenvalues, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, principal minors, P-matrices, Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices, Numerical Analysis, Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors, Algebra and Number Theory, spectra of matrices, eigenvalues, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, principal minors, P-matrices, Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors
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