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If A is an \(n\times(n-2)\) matrix let \(\bar A\) be the \(n\times n\) matrix with zero diagonal and whose (i,j) element, for \(i\neq j\), is the permanent of the matrix obtained by deleting the \(i^{th}\) and \(j^{th}\) rows of A. If A is positive then \(\bar A\) is nonsingular and has exactly one positive eigenvalue. This fact is used in the proof of the van der Waerden conjecture [cf. \textit{J. H. Van Lint}, ibid. 39, 1-8 (1981; Zbl 0468.15005)]. The author proves that if A is nonnegative then \(\bar A\) is nonsingular if and only if A has no zero submatrix of n-1 lines. Using this he shows that if \((y^ t\bar Ax)^ 2=(y^ t\bar Ay)(x^ t\bar Ax),\) where x and y are column vectors with \(y\geq 0\), then one of the following is true: (i) \(x=\alpha y\) for some real \(\alpha\), (ii) at most one component of y is positive, (iii) A has a zero submatrix of n-1 lines.
Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices, Numerical Analysis, matrix of permanents, Algebra and Number Theory, van der Waerden conjecture, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions, Geometry and Topology, Alexandroff inequality
Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices, Numerical Analysis, matrix of permanents, Algebra and Number Theory, van der Waerden conjecture, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions, Geometry and Topology, Alexandroff inequality
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