
Using general sieve-type methods of number theory and certain density estimates for prime numbers, the authors derive asymptotic formulae for \(A(n)-C(n)\) and \(N(n)-A(n)\), where \(A(n)=\#\{m\leq n:\) every group of order \(m\) is abelian\(\},\) \(C(n)=\#\{m\leq n:\) every group of order \(m\) is cyclic\(\}\), and \(N(n)=\#\{m\leq n:\) every group of order \(m\) is nilpotent\(\}\). The second author [Arch. Math. 31, 536--538 (1978; Zbl 0388.20021)] and \textit{E. J. Scourfield} [Acta Arith. 29, 401--423 (1976; Zbl 0286.10023)] showed previously that asymptotically all three of the above counting functions have the form \[ (1+o(1))ne^{-\gamma}/\log_3n. \] The present authors now prove that there exist constants \(c_1\), \(c_2\) such that \[ A(n)-C(n)=(1+o(1))c_1n/(\log_2n)(\log_3n)^2, \] \[ N(n)-A(n)=(1+o(1))c_2n/(\log_2n)^2(\log_3n)^2. \]
Algebra and Number Theory, Abstract finite groups, counting functions, Applications of sieve methods, Asymptotic results on counting functions for algebraic and topological structures, asymptotic formulae, Abelian groups
Algebra and Number Theory, Abstract finite groups, counting functions, Applications of sieve methods, Asymptotic results on counting functions for algebraic and topological structures, asymptotic formulae, Abelian groups
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