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To find a general solution for the heat equation with absorption- excitation, \[ u_ t=()\Delta u-Vu,\quad u(0)=u_ 0,\quad in\quad L_ p({\mathbb{R}}^{\nu}) \] with a ``bad'' \(V: {\mathbb{R}}^{\nu}\to {\mathbb{R}}\), it seems natural to try to approximate V by \(L_{\infty}\)-functions and find out whether the corresponding semigroups converge. It helps that there is a natural order in \(L_ p({\mathbb{R}}^{\nu})\) and the generated semigroups are order-preserving. If V is suitable for this procedure, the negative generator of the corresponding semigroup should be considered as the natural realization of the Schrödinger operator \(()\Delta +V\). In particular, if \(p=2\), this realization is selfadjoint and leads to the solution of the usual initial value problem for the Schrödinger equation, \(u_ t=(1/i)(-\Delta u+Vu)\). The author realizes this program, suitably defining the admissability of V, giving criteria for admissability, and arriving at in parts unexpected results.
Groups and semigroups of linear operators, absorption semigroup, Heat equation, initial value problem for the Schrödinger equation, general solution for the heat equation with absorption-excitation, realization of the Schrödinger operator, semigroups, Analysis
Groups and semigroups of linear operators, absorption semigroup, Heat equation, initial value problem for the Schrödinger equation, general solution for the heat equation with absorption-excitation, realization of the Schrödinger operator, semigroups, Analysis
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