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Discrete Mathematics
Article
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Discrete Mathematics
Article . 1988
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Discrete Mathematics
Article . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
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Labeling angles of planar graphs

Authors: Feodor Loupekine; John J. Watkins;

Labeling angles of planar graphs

Abstract

By a well-known theorem of Heawood, 3-edge-coloring bridgeless planar cubic graphs is equivalent to labeling vertices with \(+1\) or -1 so that the sum around any face is 0(mod 3). The authors introduce the notion of ``angle-labeling'' and prove results analogous to Heawood's for bridgeless planar graphs with vertices of degree 2 or 3; the angles and edge-sides are labeled by elements of the group \(S_ 3\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, angle-labeling, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, planar graphs, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, 3-edge-coloring, Theoretical Computer Science

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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