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Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Roman Domination and Double Roman Domination Numbers of Sierpiński Graphs $$S(K_n,t)$$

Roman domination and double Roman domination numbers of Sierpiński graphs \(S(K_n,t)\)
Authors: Chia-An Liu;

Roman Domination and Double Roman Domination Numbers of Sierpiński Graphs $$S(K_n,t)$$

Abstract

Sierpiński graph \(S_n^t\) can be defined recursively as \(S_n^1\cong K_n\) and one obtains \(S_n^{t+1}\) from \(S_n^t\) by replacing each vertex from \(S_n^t\) by a copy of \(K_n\) and adding some special edges between these copies of \(K_n\). Let \(G\) be a graph. Partition \((V_0,V_1,V_2)\) of \(V(G)\) is a Roman partition of \(G\) if every vertex from \(V_0\) has a neighbor in \(V_2\) and the weight of this partition is \(f(V_0,V_1,V_2)=|V_1|+2|V_2|\). The Roman domination number \(\gamma_R(G)\) is then the minimum weight \(f(V_0,V_1,V_2)\) over all Roman partitions \((V_0,V_1,V_2)\). Similarly, a partition \((V_0,V_1,V_2,V_3)\) of \(V(G)\) is a double Roman partition of \(G\) if every vertex from \(V_0\) has a neighbor in \(V_3\) or two neighbors in \(V_2\) and every vertex from \(V_1\) has a neighbor in \(V_2\cup V_3\). The weight of this partition is \(f(V_0,V_1,V_2,V_3)=|V_1|+2|V_2|+3|V_3|\). The double Roman domination number \(\gamma_{dR}(G)\) is then the minimum weight \(f(V_0,V_1,V_2,V_3)\) over all double Roman partitions \((V_0,V_1,V_2,V_3)\). The author introduced a dominating set of \(S_n^k\) that yields a Roman and doubly Roman partition of \(S_n^k\) of minimum weight and this settles \(\gamma_{R}(S_n^k)\) and \(\gamma_{dR}(S_n^k)\).

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Keywords

Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), double Roman domination number, Sierpiński graph, Roman domination number

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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