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For an action of a compact torus $T$ on a smooth compact manifold~$X$ with isolated fixed points the number $\frac{1}{2}\dim X-\dim T$ is called the complexity of the action. In this paper we study certain examples of torus actions of complexity one and describe their orbit spaces. We prove that $\mathbb{H}P^2/T^3\cong S^5$ and $S^6/T^2\cong S^4$, for the homogeneous spaces $\mathbb{H}P^2=Sp(3)/(Sp(2)\times Sp(1))$ and $S^6=G_2/SU(3)$. Here the maximal tori of the corresponding Lie groups $Sp(3)$ and $G_2$ act on the homogeneous spaces by the left multiplication. Next we consider the quaternionic analogues of smooth toric surfaces: they give a class of 8-dimensional manifolds with the action of $T^3$, generalizing $\mathbb{H}P^2$. We prove that their orbit spaces are homeomorphic to $S^5$ as well. We link this result to Kuiper--Massey theorem and some of its generalizations.
22 pages, 6 figures
Primary 55R91, 57S15, 57S25, 22F30 Secondary 57R91, 57S17, 20G20, 57M60, 20G41, FOS: Mathematics, Algebraic Topology (math.AT), Mathematics - Algebraic Topology
Primary 55R91, 57S15, 57S25, 22F30 Secondary 57R91, 57S17, 20G20, 57M60, 20G41, FOS: Mathematics, Algebraic Topology (math.AT), Mathematics - Algebraic Topology
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