
The authors investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability for the following functional equation \[ \sum_{\varphi \in \Phi} \int_K f(xk\varphi(y)k^{-1})\;dw_K(k)=|\Phi|f(x)g(y), \quad x,y \in G, \leqno (E) \] where \(G\) is a locally compact group, \(K\) is a compact subgroup of \(G\), \(w_K\) is the normalized Haar measure of \(K\), \(\Phi\) is a finite group of \(K\)-invariant morphisms of \(G\) and \(f, g:G \to \mathbb C\) are continuous complex-valued functions. The main result of the paper is given by the following Theorem. Let \(\delta>0\) be given. Assume that continuous functions \(f, g:G \to \mathbb C\) satisfy the inequality \[ \Big| \sum_{\varphi \in \Phi} \int_K f(xk\varphi(y)k^{-1})\;dw_K(k)-|\Phi|f(x)g(y)\Big|\leq \delta, \quad x,y \in G, \] then {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize} \item[i)] \(f, g\) are bounded or \item [ii)] \(f\) is unbounded and \(g\) satisfies the following so-called d'Alembert long equation \[ \sum_{\varphi \in \Phi} \int_K g(xk\varphi(y)k^{-1})\;dw_K(k)+\sum_{\varphi \in \Phi} \int_K g(\varphi(y)kxk^{-1})\;dw_K(k)=2|\Phi|g(x)g(y) \] or \item [iii)] \(g\) is unbounded and the pair \((f,g)\) satisfies the equation (E). If \(f \neq 0\), then \(g\) satisfies the d'Alembert long equation. \end{itemize}} This theorem generalizes previous results which required that the function \(f\) satisfies the following Kannappan type condition: \[ \int_K \int_K f(xkyk^{-1}hzh^{-1})\;dw_K(k)dw_K(h)=\int_K \int_K f(xkzk^{-1}hyh^{-1})\;dw_K(k)dw_K(h). \]
d'Alembert's functional equation, group of morphisms, superstability, Wilson's functional equation, Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations, Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges, Hyers-Ulam stability, locally compact group
d'Alembert's functional equation, group of morphisms, superstability, Wilson's functional equation, Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations, Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges, Hyers-Ulam stability, locally compact group
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