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Quantum Information Processing
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Quantum Carnot cycle with inner friction

Authors: Selçuk Çakmak; Ferdi Altintas;

Quantum Carnot cycle with inner friction

Abstract

A single driven spin is investigated as the working substance of a six-stroke irreversible quantum Carnot cycle. The role of inner friction associated with the finite-time adiabatic transformations on the cycle efficiency and the harvested work are investigated in detail. The inner friction is found to significantly reduce the work output and the cycle efficiency which can make the engine incapable to produce positive work for the too fast adiabatic transformations. The ideal Carnot efficiency is found to be reached only for the quasi-static transformations. A deviation of the cycle efficiency from the classical Carnot efficiency has been given by an efficiency lag which is directly related to the total entropy production due to the inner friction. The released heat in the relaxation processes of the cycle are associated with the entropy production and the inner friction. The extension of the results for a scale invariant quantum working substance and the possible experimental implementation of the irreversible quantum Carnot cycle in a liquid state nuclear magnetic resonance setup are also discussed.

8 pages, 4 Figures, Comments are welcome

Keywords

Quantum Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze