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Natural Language Semantics
Article
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Modal indefinites

Authors: Alonso-Ovalle, Luis; Menendez-Benito, Paula;

Modal indefinites

Abstract

Across languages, we find indefinites that trigger modal inferences. This article contributes to a semantic typology of these items by contrasting Spanish algun with indefinites like German irgendein or Italian uno qualsiasi. While irgendein-type indefinites trigger a Free Choice effect (Kratzer and Shimoyama 2002; Chierchia 2006), algun simply signals that at least two individuals in its domain are possibilities. Additionally, algun, but not irgendein, can convey that the speaker does not know how many individuals satisfy the existential claim in the world of evaluation. We contend that the two types of indefinites impose different constraints on their domain of quantification: irgendein and its kin are domain wideners (Kratzer and Shimoyama 2002), whereas algun is an ‘anti-singleton’ indefinite (its domain cannot be restricted to a singleton). This, together with the fact that algun does not require uniqueness, allows us to derive the contrast between irgendein and algun by using the pragmatic reasoning presented by Kratzer and Shimoyama.

Keywords

Philosophy, Linguistics and Language

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
74
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid