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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Environmental Biolog...arrow_drop_down
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Environmental Biology of Fishes
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Susceptibility of Transgenic and Wildtype Zebra Danios, Danio rerio, to Predation

Authors: Cheryl Cortemeglia; Thomas L. Beitinger;

Susceptibility of Transgenic and Wildtype Zebra Danios, Danio rerio, to Predation

Abstract

The effects to ecosystems by genetically modified organisms are still unknown, yet a transgenic version (the red glofish or red fluorescent protein (RFP) transgenic zebra danio) of the zebra danio, Danio rerio, a common aquarium fish, has become the first transgenic pet sold in the USA. It has been hypothesized that RFP zebra danios will not persist in nature because they will be preferentially preyed upon due to their red coloration; however, the bright coloration of wildtype zebra danios may indicate they are aposematic since they are not preyed upon immediately by predators in their native range. These hypotheses were addressed via nine predation experiments with largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, as predator and combinations of mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, wildtype zebra danios, and RFP zebra danios as prey. Neither wildtype nor RFP transgenic zebra danios are aposematic since both varieties were readily consumed by largemouth bass in laboratory trials. Both varieties were preyed upon in approximately equal proportion (1.4 to 1.0) so the bright, apparently conspicuous coloration of the transgenic zebra danios did not increase their susceptibility to predation. In these laboratory trials, largemouth bass did not preferentially prey upon a native fish, the mosquitofish, relative to wildtype zebra danios (1.2 to 1.0). Based on the results of these experiments, wildtype zebra danios and RFP transgenic zebra danios are likely to be preyed upon in a similar fashion as native forage fish.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
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