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Acta Mathematica Hungarica
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2017
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2016
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On the p-adic valuation of stirling numbers of the first kind

On the \(p\)-adic valuation of Stirling numbers of the first kind
Authors: LEONETTI, Paolo; SANNA, CARLO;

On the p-adic valuation of stirling numbers of the first kind

Abstract

For all integers $n \geq k \geq 1$, define $H(n,k) := \sum 1 / (i_1 \cdots i_k)$, where the sum is extended over all positive integers $i_1 < \cdots < i_k \leq n$. These quantities are closely related to the Stirling numbers of the first kind by the identity $H(n,k) = s(n + 1, k + 1) / n!$. Motivated by the works of Erd��s-Niven and Chen-Tang, we study the $p$-adic valuation of $H(n,k)$. In particular, for any prime number $p$, integer $k \geq 2$, and $x \geq (k-1)p$, we prove that $��_p(H(n,k)) < -(k - 1)(\log_p(n/(k - 1)) - 1)$ for all positive integers $n \in [(k-1)p, x]$ whose base $p$ representations start with the base $p$ representation of $k - 1$, but at most $3x^{0.835}$ exceptions. We also generalize a result of Lengyel by giving a description of $��_2(H(n,2))$ in terms of an infinite binary sequence.

12 pages, 3 figures

Country
Italy
Keywords

harmonic number; p-adic valuation; Stirling number of the first kind; Mathematics (all), Mathematics - Number Theory, harmonic number, \(p\)-adic valuation, 11B73 (Primary), 11B50, 11A51 (Secondary), Stirling number of the first kind, FOS: Mathematics, Bell and Stirling numbers, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Number Theory (math.NT), Combinatorics (math.CO), Factorization; primality, Sequences (mod \(m\))

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Top 10%
Average
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bronze
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