
This paper is concerned with the classical problem of optimal dividend payouts for a company. The author considers a company where surplus follows a diffusion process and whose objective is to maximize expected discounted dividend payouts to the shareholders, more exactly, to find a payout-scheme that maximizes the expected present value of all payouts until ruin occurs. The following restrictions are imposed: no dividends are allowed to be paid out unless surplus is at least \(b_0\), and the surplus immediately after payment cannot be below \(b_0\). Also, there is a level \(b^*\) so that whenever surplus goes above \(b^*\), the excess is paid out as dividends. If \(b_0>b^*\), it is shown that an optimal restricted policy is to use a barrier strategy at \(b_0\). This barrier is such that the probability of negative surplus within time \(T\) does not exceed prescribed \(\varepsilon>0\). It is discussed how this \(b_0\) can be calculated and a complete treatment is given when the surplus follows a Brownian motion with drift.
diffusion models, dividend payouts, Risk theory, insurance, Optimality conditions for free problems in one independent variable, singular control, ruin probability, solvency constraints, Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.), Corporate finance (dividends, real options, etc.)
diffusion models, dividend payouts, Risk theory, insurance, Optimality conditions for free problems in one independent variable, singular control, ruin probability, solvency constraints, Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.), Corporate finance (dividends, real options, etc.)
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