
Let a market consist of a stock \(S_t\) and a bond \(B_t\) governed by the equations \[ dS_t= a(t,S_t)S_tdt+ \sigma_tS_tdw_t \] and \[ dB_t=r_t B_tdt,\;B_0=1, \] where \(r_t\) is a bounded, nonnegative, progressively measurable interest rate process. The volatility \(\sigma_t\) is supposed to be random and satisfying on another stochastic differential equation. The market \((S_t,B_t)\) is shown to be incomplete, and a PDE for the risk-minimizing price of any contingent claim is derived, using its minimal equivalent martingale measure. A similar result for an another model with stochastic volatility was obtained by \textit{G. B. Di Masi}, \textit{Yu. M. Kabanov} and \textit{W. J. Runggaldier} [Theory Probab. Appl. 39, 172-182 (1994; Zbl 0836.60075)]. Next, it is assumed that the \(\sigma_t\) is observed through a process \(Y_t\) subject to random error. A price formula and a PDE are derived regarding the \(S_t\) and the \(Y_t\) as parameters. Finally, \(S_t\) is supposed to be observed. In this case the market is complete, and any contingent claim is priced by an arbitrage argument instead of risk-minimizing.
nonlinear filtering, Stochastic integrals, Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.), Microeconomic theory (price theory and economic markets), Martingales with continuous parameter, asset pricing, stochastic volatility, Finance etc., Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis)
nonlinear filtering, Stochastic integrals, Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.), Microeconomic theory (price theory and economic markets), Martingales with continuous parameter, asset pricing, stochastic volatility, Finance etc., Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis)
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