
Denote by \({\mathcal P}_n\) the semigroup of all partial transformations on a finite set \(X_n\). Denote by \(S_n\) the symmetric group of permutations of \(X_n\) and let \(S\) be any subsemigroup of \({\mathcal P}_n\). An automorphism \(\varphi\) of \(S\) is defined to be inner if there exists an \(h\in S_n\) such that \(\varphi(\alpha)=h\alpha h^{-1}\) for all \(\alpha\in S\) and we emphasize the fact that \(\varphi\) is induced by \(h\) by writing \(\varphi=\varphi_h\). We denote by \(\text{Inn} S\) the group of all inner automorphisms of \(S\) and we let \(G_S=\{h\in S_n:\varphi_h\in\text{Inn} S\}\). Finally, denote by \(\text{Alt}_n\) the alternating group on \(X_n\). In the main theorem, the author proves that if \(S\) is any subsemigroup of \({\mathcal P}_n\) with \(\text{Alt}_n\subseteq G_S\) and if \(n\geq 3\), \(n\neq 0\bmod 4\) and certain nilpotents satisfy an additional condition, then \(G_S=S_n\) and \(\Aut S=\text{Inn} S\).
Semigroups of transformations, relations, partitions, etc., semigroups of partial transformations, nilpotents, Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures, symmetric groups, alternating groups, groups of inner automorphisms
Semigroups of transformations, relations, partitions, etc., semigroups of partial transformations, nilpotents, Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures, symmetric groups, alternating groups, groups of inner automorphisms
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