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We prove that the nodal set (zero set) of a solution of a generalized Dirac equation on a Riemannian manifold has codimension 2 at least. If the underlying manifold is a surface, then the nodal set is discrete. We obtain a quick proof of the fact that the nodal set of an eigenfunction for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a Riemannian manifold consists of a smooth hypersurface and a singular set of lower dimension. We also see that the nodal set of a $��$-harmonic differential form on a closed manifold has codimension 2 at least; a fact which is not true if the manifold is not closed. Examples show that all bounds are optimal.
LaTeX, uses pstricks macro-package, 15 pages with 2 figures; to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, High Energy Physics - Theory, Riemannian manifold, General theory of partial differential operators, Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory, generalized Dirac equation, FOS: Physical sciences, \(\Delta\)-harmonic differential form, nodal set, Differential Geometry (math.DG), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Laplace-Beltrami operator, 58G03, 35B05, FOS: Mathematics, zero set
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, High Energy Physics - Theory, Riemannian manifold, General theory of partial differential operators, Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory, generalized Dirac equation, FOS: Physical sciences, \(\Delta\)-harmonic differential form, nodal set, Differential Geometry (math.DG), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Laplace-Beltrami operator, 58G03, 35B05, FOS: Mathematics, zero set
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