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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Mathematische Zeitsc...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Mathematische Zeitschrift
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 2001
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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A Hopf structure for down-up algebras

Authors: Benkart, Georgia; Witherspoon, Sarah;

A Hopf structure for down-up algebras

Abstract

Down-up algebras were introduced by \textit{G. Benkart} and \textit{T. Roby} [J. Algebra 209, No. 1, 305-344 (1998; Zbl 0922.17006)] as a generalization of the algebra determined by the down and up operators on a partially ordered set. Specifically, if \(K\) is a field, then \(A=A(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\) is the \(K\)-algebra generated by the elements \(d\) and \(u\) subject to two defining relations of degree 3 that depend upon the parameters \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\in K\). Since \(A(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\cong A(\alpha,\beta,1)\) for all \(\gamma\neq 0\), there are essentially just two cases to consider, namely \(\gamma=0\) or 1. This paper is concerned with the \(\gamma=0\) situation, under the additional assumption that \(\beta\neq 0\). When \(\gamma=0\), the defining relations of \(A\) become homogeneous and hence \(A\) admits scalar-type automorphisms. In particular, if \(r,s\in K\) are the roots of the quadratic equation \(t^2-\alpha t-\beta=0\), then \(r\) and \(s\) are nonzero and they determine scalar-type automorphisms \(\omega_1\) and \(\omega_2\) of \(A\). Furthermore, if \(G\) is the Abelian subgroup of \(\Aut A\) generated by \(\omega_1\) and \(\omega_2\), then it is shown here that the skew group ring \(B=B(\alpha,\beta,0)=A*G\) is a Hopf algebra, with the elements of \(G\) being group-like and with \(d\) and \(u\) being \(\omega_1\)-primitive and \(\omega_2\)-primitive, respectively. At this point, the authors assume that \(K\) is an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. They carefully describe the irreducible modules of \(A\) and then, via Clifford theory, the irreducible \(B\)-modules. This lifting process, from \(A\) to \(B\), is tedious and requires separate arguments for the various possible structures of \(G\). Finally, the authors describe the tensor products of those finite-dimensional simple \(B\)-modules on which both \(d\) and \(u\) act in a nilpotent fashion.

Keywords

automorphisms, Twisted and skew group rings, crossed products, tensor products, Hopf algebras (associative rings and algebras), simple modules, relations, down-up algebras, Hopf algebras, Simple and semisimple modules, primitive rings and ideals in associative algebras, group-like elements, Finite generation, finite presentability, normal forms (diamond lemma, term-rewriting), irreducible modules, skew group rings

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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